laws regarding donation of blood, corneas, and other tissues by men who have sex with men.age of consent laws that may impose higher ages for same-sex sexual activity.adultery laws that same-sex couples are subject to.These may or may not target homosexuals, males or males and females, or leave some homosexual acts legal. sodomy laws that penalize consensual same-sex sexual activity.laws concerning access to assisted reproductive technology.laws related to sexual orientation and military service.bathroom bills affecting access to sex-segregated facilities by transgender people.hate crime laws imposing enhanced criminal penalties for prejudice-motivated violence against LGBT people.anti-bullying legislation to protect LGBT children at school.anti-discrimination laws in employment, housing, education, public accommodations.laws concerning LGBT parenting, including adoption by LGBT people.laws concerning the recognition of same-sex relationships, including same-sex marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships.Laws that affect LGBT people include, but are not limited to, the following: 5 LGBT-related laws by country or territory.Ī 2022 study found that LGBT rights (as measured by ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Index) were correlated with less HIV/AIDS incidence among gay and bisexual men independently of risky sexual behavior.
Following the issuance of the report, the United Nations urged all countries which had not yet done so to enact laws protecting basic LGBT rights. In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed its first resolution recognizing LGBT rights, following which the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report documenting violations of the rights of LGBT people, including hate crimes, criminalization of homosexual activity, and discrimination. Fifteen countries have stoning on the books as a penalty for adultery, which would include gay sex, but this is enforced by the legal authorities in Iran only. Sudan rescinded its unenforced death penalty for anal sex (hetero- or homosexual) in 2020. As well as, LGBT people face extrajudicial killings in Afghanistan under the Taliban rule, and in the Russian region of Chechnya. The death penalty is officially law, but generally not practiced, in Brunei, Mauritania, Nigeria (in the northern third of the country), Saudi Arabia, Somalia (in the autonomous state of Jubaland) and the United Arab Emirates. By contrast, not counting non-state actors and extrajudicial killings, only one country is believed to impose the death penalty on consensual same-sex sexual acts: Iran. Notably, as of January 2021, 29 countries recognized same-sex marriage.